How To Choose Gas Pipe ? HDPE Gas Pipe or Steel Gas Pipe
2024-07-17

Polyethylene PE pipe is produced by polyethylene mixture through extrusion molding process. It is widely used in water supply, gas and other industries, according to the different grades of mixed ingredients (PE≤63 has been basically eliminated), the pe gas pipe can be divided into PE80, PE100 two kinds now. Among them :PE80 grade MRS (minimum required strength) is 8MPa, PE100 is 10MPa; According to the different wall thickness can be divided into SDR11, SDR17, SDR21,SDR26 where :SDR11 is thick wall, SDR17,21,26 is thin wall.

Because the PE pipe is more sensitive to the operating temperature, the maximum allowable working pressure mentioned above will also be reduced by the ambient temperature. Generally at -20-20, we believe that the temperature has no effect on the working pressure of PE pipe; When the ambient temperature is higher than 20 ° C, the maximum working pressure that various types of PE pipes can withstand should be reduced, and the reduction coefficient is shown in Table 1:

Table 1 Reduction coefficient of working temperature to working pressure of pipeline:

operating temperature-20℃≤t≤20℃20℃<t≤30℃30℃<t≤40℃
reduction factor10.90.76

The scope of use of polyethylene gas pipe: 

1. P0.4MPa

Medium and low pressure gas pipelines should use polyethylene pipes, and sub-high pressure and above pipelines should use steel pipes. According to this provision, polyethylene PE pipe can only be used in the middle and low pressure system in the urban gas transmission and distribution system, and can not be used in the higher pressure stage system, and the higher pressure needs to use steel pipe.

2. Bury the ground

Polyethylene pipes are strictly prohibited for gas pipelines in the interior of buildings and overhead gas pipelines outside buildings. According to this provision, polyethylene PE pipe can only be used for buried ground, not overhead!

Table 2 Performance requirements of polyethylene gas pipe:

itemprojectrequirementtest condition
1Melt mass flow rate(MFR)The MFR change of polyethylene before and after processing does not exceed ± 20%5kg,190℃
2Oxidation induction time(OIT)>20min200℃
3Longitudinal retraction rate≤3%,Nondestructive surface110℃,200mm,1h
4Resistant to slow crack growthPE80/PE100en≤5mm(cone test)<10mm/24h80℃ 
PE100-RC<1mm/48h
PE80/PE100en>5mm(notch test)No damage, no leakage80℃ ,≥500h
PE100-RC80℃,≥8760h
5Resistant to rapid crack growth(RCP)Pc,s4≥MOP/2.4-0.072MPa0℃
6compression and recovery No damage, no leakage0℃

Combined with the supply conditions on the market and the opinions of large gas supply units, in line with the economic, safe and applicable selection principles, we recommend the selection of polyethylene PE pipes as follows:

1) Nominal diameter > 110mm, PE100 SDR17 is recommended;

2) Nominal diameter 110mm, PE100 SDR11 is recommended;

3) Crossing special sections (or using trenchless technology), PE100 SDR11 should be adopted;

4) Nominal diameter > 250mm, recommended steel pipe.


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